Providing animal welfare and veterinary services supports livestock-dependent livelihoods while preventing disease transmission between animals and humans. Animals represent economic assets and disease vectors requiring attention in implementation planning.
Livestock including sheep, goats, and poultry provide income and food for many families. Animal disease or death directly impacts household economics. Veterinary services preventing and treating animal diseases protect these economic assets. Vaccination programs prevent disease outbreaks devastating herds.
Zoonotic diseases transmitting from animals to humans pose public health risks requiring animal health monitoring and control. Rabies, brucellosis, and other zoonotic diseases affect both animal and human populations. Integrated animal and human health surveillance prevents disease transmission protecting both populations.
Working animals including horses and donkeys used for transportation and agriculture require welfare protection preventing abuse while supporting their working capacity. Animal welfare education and enforcement prevents suffering while maintaining animals’ economic contributions. Healthy, well-treated working animals provide better economic returns.
Veterinary training programs create employment while meeting animal health service needs. Training veterinarians and veterinary technicians builds human capital while establishing essential services. Veterinary clinics serve as small businesses contributing to economic development beyond their animal health functions.
